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Appetite and falls: Old age and lived experiences

机译:食欲与跌落:老年与生活经历

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摘要

Falling among older adults is a well-known public health problem but the association between falling and appetite is seldom studied although poor nutritional status is accepted as a risk factor for falls. On this background the aim of this study was to understand how older adults, who have fallen several times within a year, related their experiences of appetite as a phenomenon in everyday life. In narrative in-depth interviews, eight women and four men contributed with their stories. Using interpretative phenomenology the thematic analysis resulted in three main themes: appetite for food; appetite for social relations and appetite for influence. Eating was not trivial everyday routine and required self-regimentation. Meals were not an object of desire, but of discipline out of the wish to survive. Feelings, reflections and ambivalence were bound to the lack of appetite on food. The participants were oriented towards the forbidden, the delicious and to everyday food as a strengthener and as medicine. In their dependency on help, home was the framework for establishing social relations as means of social support. As well as family and neighbours, the significant others were persons on whom the participants were dependent. Personal relationships and mutual dependencies may ensure social security in lives characterised by contingency and maintain influence in daily life. Falling is both a dramatic and a trivial incident where life and death could be at stake. From this perspective, connectedness was prominent in all fall stories. The quest for influence and a sense of social connectedness was the incentive to re-enter local community arenas and to express solidarity. In health-care practice multi-factorial fall-prevention should be complemented with a multi-dimensional approach in order to balance the medical approach with humanistic and societal approaches towards fall-prevention.
机译:在老年人中摔倒是一个众所周知的公共卫生问题,尽管营养状况不佳是摔倒的危险因素,但很少研究摔倒与食欲之间的关系。在此背景下,本研究的目的是了解一年内跌倒几次的老年人如何将他们的食欲经历与日常生活中的一种现象联系起来。在叙述性的深度访谈中,八名妇女和四名男子为他们的故事作了贡献。使用解释性现象学,主题分析得出三个主要主题:对食物的食欲;对社会关系的渴望和对影响的渴望。饮食不是每天琐碎的小事,需要自我治疗。吃饭不是欲望的对象,而是出于生存的愿望的纪律。感觉,反省和矛盾情绪与对食物的食欲不振有关。参与者们以禁忌食品,美味食品和日常食品为强化剂和药物。由于依靠援助,故乡是建立社会关系作为社会支持手段的框架。与家人和邻居一样,重要的其他人是参与者所依赖的人。人际关系和相互依存关系可以确保以偶然事件为特征的生活得到社会保障,并在日常生活中保持影响力。坠落既是一个戏剧性的事件,又是一个琐碎的事件,可能危及生命和死亡。从这个角度来看,在所有秋天的故事中,联系都是突出的。对影响力和社会联系感的追求是重新进入当地社区和表达团结的动机。在卫生保健实践中,多因素预防摔倒应辅之以多维方法,以使医疗方法与预防摔倒的人文和社会方法达到平衡。

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